SANTA ROSALIA, PREGA PER NOI
One of the patron saints in our
parish grouping is also one the saints invoked by the Church in times of pestilence
and plague. How appropriate it is that we in the
Greenfield-Hazelwood-Oakland grouping have Saint Rosalia offering us her
protection and care. In 1624, a plague
beset Palermo in Sicily and everyone was quarantined to their homes, with many falling ill and some dying. During this great hardship Saint Rosalia appeared first to a
sick woman, then to a hunter, to whom she indicated where her remains were to
be found. She ordered him to bring her bones to Palermo and have them carried
in procession through the city.
The hunter climbed the mountain and found her bones in the cave
just as she had described. He did what she had asked in the apparition. After
her remains were carried around the city three times, the plague ceased and
health restored to the people of Palermo. After this Saint Rosalia was
venerated as the patron saint of Palermo, and a sanctuary was built in the cave
where her remains were discovered, known as the Santuario di Santa
Rosalia. I know that some people from Saint Rosalia have visited that
site, as I have myself when I was a seminary student at the North American
College. Little did I know then that I would become pastor of a parish
dedicated to her name and a parish grouping that will continue to honor her as
one of our special patrons.
Interestingly, the Flemish painter Anthony van
Dyck, was trapped in the city during the 1624-1625 quarantine.
He produced during that time fiive paintings of the saint, now located in Madrid, Houston, London, New York
and Palermo itself. In 1629 he
also produced two others: Saint Rosalia Interceding for the
City of Palermo and Coronation of Saint Rosalia
to assist Jesuit efforts to spread her cult beyond Sicily.
Saint Rosalia, was a descendant of the great
Charlemagne. She was born in Palermo,
Sicily. In her youth, her heart turned from earthly vanities to God. She left
her home and took up her abode in a cave, on the walls of which she wrote these
words: "I, Rosalia, daughter of Sinibald, Lord
of Roses and Quisquina, have taken the resolution to live in this cave for the
love of my Lord, Jesus Christ." She remained there
entirely hidden from the world.
She practiced great mortifications and lived in constant communion
with God. Afterward she transferred her abode to Mount Pellegrino, about three
miles from Palermo, in order to triumph entirely over the instincts of flesh
and blood, in sight of her paternal home. She died alone, in 1160, ending her
strange and wonderful life
unknown to the world. Her body was discovered after her appearance during the
plague in Palermo in 1624. Her feast day
is September 4th.
During these troubling and anxious
times as we face the coronavirus pandemic, let us appeal to Saint Rosalia in a
special way in our prayers, that she might protect us from harm and free us
from the scourge of this pandemic and bring healing, peace and strength. Santa
Rosalia, prega per noi! Saint Rosalia, pray for us!
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